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How to Actually Pass Cloud Certifications (While Working Full-Time)
The study plan, free resources, and portfolio projects that prove you can do the work (Part 2 of 4)
Last week, I re-introduced you to Sarah C., the Junior Systems Administrator from London who's pursuing her AWS Cloud Practitioner certification. We mapped out the 3-phase certification stack that takes you from £30K to £80K+: Foundation → Money Cert → Differentiator.
But here's where most people get stuck: they know WHICH certifications to get, but they don't know HOW to actually pass them while working full-time.
Sarah asked me these questions: "I'm studying 1-2 hours a day after work. Am I doing this right? What resources should I use? And how do I prove I can actually do this work when I have no cloud experience?"
This week, I'm breaking down the detailed study plan for each phase, the best free and paid resources, and most importantly—the hands-on projects that transform you from "just certified" to "actually hireable."
If you're just joining us, start with Part 1 to understand the complete roadmap before diving into execution.
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The Biggest Mistake: Studying Without Building
Here's what doesn't work: watching video courses for 3 months, taking practice exams, passing the certification, and then wondering why you're not getting interviews.
Employers don't hire people who memorized AWS (or Azure) services. They hire people who can solve real problems.
Sarah is lucky, she's already working in IT, so she understands this instinctively. In her Certification Spotlight interview, she mentioned: "I'll read through AWS documentation or take a short course, but then I immediately jump into the AWS console and try it myself."
That's the winning approach: Learn → Build → Document → Repeat. (Hence my tagline at the end of each newsletter. Sound familiar?!)
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Phase 1 Study Plan: Foundation Certification (Months 1-3)
Target Cert: AWS Cloud Practitioner OR Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)
Week 1-2: Foundation Concepts
Free Resources:
AWS: Official AWS Cloud Practitioner Essentials course (free on AWS Skill Builder)
Azure: Microsoft Learn AZ-900 learning path (completely free)
Both: FreeCodeCamp YouTube videos (6-8 hour comprehensive courses)
Study approach: Watch at 1.25x speed, take notes in your own words. Don't just transcribe. Explain concepts as if teaching someone else.
Week 3-6: Hands-On Practice
This is where most people skip ahead to practice exams. Don't skip ahead.
Build these 3 projects:
Project 1: Static Website Hosting
Deploy a simple HTML website using S3 + CloudFront for global distribution
(Azure equivalent: Azure Storage Static Website + Azure CDN)
Why: Teaches object storage, content delivery networks, basic security concepts
Document: Write a step-by-step guide with screenshots
Project 2: Virtual Machine Deployment
Launch an EC2 instance, configure security groups, and set up SSH access
(Azure equivalent: Create an Azure Virtual Machine with Network Security Groups)
Why: Core compute concepts, networking fundamentals, remote access
Document: Create a troubleshooting guide for common connection issues
Project 3: Database Setup
Set up an RDS MySQL instance with automated backups and Multi-AZ deployment
(Azure equivalent: Deploy Azure SQL Database with automated backups and geo-replication)
Why: Managed database services, backup strategies, high availability
Document: Write about cost optimization strategies you discovered
Key insight: Each project should take 2-4 hours. You're not building production systems, you're proving you understand the concepts.
Week 7-10: Practice Exams & Review
Resources:
Learn AWS practice exams for AWS Cloud Practitioner
Learn Azure practice exams for Azure Fundamentals (AZ-900)
LearnCloudAcademy.com for both AWS and Azure
Tutorials Dojo practice exams (£10-15, best ROI)
AWS: Official practice exam (£20)
Azure: MeasureUp practice tests (often on sale)
Strategy: Take one practice exam per week. Score below 75%? Review weak areas and rebuild relevant projects. Don't just memorize answers. You need to understand the ‘why’.
Week 11-12: Final Prep & Exam
Schedule your exam for week 12. Having a deadline creates focus.
Cost recap: £100-£150 exam + £10-30 study materials = £110-£180 total ($139-$228 USD)
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Phase 2 Study Plan: The Money Cert (Months 4-9)
Target Cert: AWS Solutions Architect Associate OR Azure Administrator (AZ-104)
This is significantly harder. You need real hands-on experience, not just theory.
Month 4-5: Deep Dive Learning
Paid Resources (Worth It):
AWS: Adrian Cantrill's course (£40, most comprehensive)
Azure: Scott Duffy's AZ-104 course on Udemy (£15 when on sale)
Alternative: A Cloud Guru or Pluralsight (subscription-based)
Free Alternative:
AWS: Stephane Maarek's free YouTube content + official docs
Azure: John Savill's AZ-104 study playlist (completely free, incredibly detailed)
Time commitment: 1-2 hours video learning daily, plus 1-2 hours hands-on practice
Month 6-8: Portfolio Projects (Critical)
These projects separate you from other candidates. Build all three:
Project 1: Multi-Tier Web Application
Deploy a 3-tier architecture: web tier (EC2 + Application Load Balancer), application tier (EC2 with Auto Scaling), database tier (RDS)
(Azure equivalent: Web tier with Azure VMs + Application Gateway, App tier with VM Scale Sets, Azure SQL Database)
Implement auto-scaling based on CPU utilization and configure health checks
Set up CloudWatch monitoring and SNS alerts for critical metrics
(Azure equivalent: Azure Monitor with Log Analytics and Action Groups for alerts)
Document the entire architecture with diagrams showing traffic flow
Project 2: Infrastructure as Code
Learn Terraform or AWS CloudFormation basics through official tutorials
Recreate Project 1 entirely using Infrastructure as Code
(Azure equivalent: Use Terraform or Azure Resource Manager templates)
Store code in GitHub with a detailed README explaining each resource
Implement variables for different environments (dev, prod)
Document: Write about why IaC matters for consistency and disaster recovery
Project 3: Disaster Recovery Implementation
Set up automated snapshots/backups for your EC2 instances and RDS databases
Implement cross-region replication for critical data using S3 Cross-Region Replication
(Azure equivalent: Azure Backup for VMs, geo-replication for Azure SQL, cross-region blob replication)
Test your recovery process by restoring from backup in a different region
Document RTO/RPO strategies and create a disaster recovery runbook
Calculate and document the monthly cost of your DR strategy
Pro tip: Use the AWS Free Tier or Azure free credits religiously. Clean up resources after each session. Set up billing alerts at £5, £10, and £15. These projects should cost you £10-30 total if managed carefully.
Month 9: Intensive Practice & Exam
Practice exams:
Learn AWS for AWS Solutions Architect Associate practice exams
Learn Azure for Azure Administrator (AZ-104) practice exams
LearnCloudAcademy.com for both AWS and Azure
Tutorials Dojo (AWS) or Whizlabs (Azure £15)
Official practice exam (£40)
Take 5-6 full practice exams. Score consistently above 75%? Schedule your exam.
Cost recap: £150-300 exam + £40-80 course + £30-50 practice exams + £20-40 lab costs = £240-£470 total ($304-$595 USD)
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Phase 3 Study Plan: The Differentiator (Months 10-15)
Target Cert: Terraform Associate, AWS Developer Associate, Azure Security (AZ-500), or AWS SysOps Administrator
Sarah is leaning toward Terraform Associate for her Cloud Engineer target role since it works across both AWS and Azure.
This phase is shorter because you've built solid foundations. Focus on:
Study approach:
Official documentation (free and comprehensive)
HashiCorp Learn for Terraform (free tutorials with hands-on labs)
AWS/Azure specific certification paths through their official learning platforms
Hands-on practice 70% of the time, theory 30%
The One Big Project:
Build something that showcases your complete skill set:
Example: "Production-Ready Infrastructure Deployment"
Use Terraform to deploy a complete application environment (works for both AWS and Azure)
Include CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions or Jenkins
Implement monitoring with CloudWatch/Azure Monitor and centralized logging
Add security scanning with tools like tfsec or Checkov
Multi-environment setup (dev, staging, prod) with environment-specific variables
Complete documentation as if handing off to a team, including architecture decision records
This single project becomes your portfolio centerpiece and demonstrates you can work with enterprise-grade infrastructure.
Cost recap: £120-£240 exam + £20-40 study materials = £140-£280 total ($177-$354 USD)
Creating Your Portfolio That Gets Interviews
Here's the truth: your GitHub profile is your new resume. Think of it as your “design” portfolio in which you share with potential employers.
Portfolio structure:
1. Professional README on your profile
"Cloud Engineer pursuing AWS Solutions Architect Associate"
Link to 3-5 best projects
Technologies you work with
2. Each project repository needs:
Clear README explaining what it does and why it matters
Architecture diagrams (use draw.io - it's free)
Step-by-step deployment instructions
Lessons learned section
3. Optional but powerful:
Sarah mentioned she volunteers teaching coding to teenagers. She could document her projects as teaching resources - killing two birds with one stone.
The key: You're not just proving you can follow tutorials. You're proving you can think architecturally, document clearly, and solve real problems.
The Weekly Schedule That Actually Works
Sarah works full-time. So do most of you. Here's a realistic schedule:
Monday-Thursday (2 hours/day):
45 min: Video courses or reading documentation
1 hour: Hands-on labs or building projects
15 min: Document what you learned
Friday (1 hour):
Review the week, update your GitHub, plan for the following week
Saturday (3-4 hours):
Deep work on portfolio projects
Experiment without time pressure
Sunday:
Rest day or light review
Like Sarah's urban sketching - have a creative outlet
Total: 13-14 hours/week
This is sustainable long-term. Think marathon, not a sprint.
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Your Action Steps This Week
If you're in Phase 1: Build your first project this week. Deploy a static website to S3 or Azure Storage. Document it on GitHub.
If you're in Phase 2: Start your multi-tier application project. Even if it's rough. You'll refine it over the next month.
If you're in Phase 3: Map out your capstone project. What will showcase everything you've learned?
Reply to this email: What's the biggest obstacle preventing you from building projects right now? Time? Fear of AWS bills? Not knowing where to start? I read every response.
Next week in Part 3: How to land interviews when job descriptions say "3-5 years required" and you have certifications but limited experience. The resume transformation and application strategy that actually works.
Until next week, keep learning and building.
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